Passing on one’s belongings be it
monetary gifts, jewellery or property is the one solace to moving beyond the
veil. However, the best distribution of that inheritance doesn’t just mean the
proper allocation among your close ones by the memory of merit alone but also
it is a high financial decision. After all, the inheritance in most cases is a
means of support and it just doesn’t do to have that support’s value diminish
because of inheritance tax issues that could have been at best avoided or
reduced. Here’s a quick guide that’ll keep you prepared and ensure that
inheritance tax does not diminish the charms of what you leave behind for those
who’ll carry on your memory and name.
Inheritance tax – What is it
exactly?
It is the tax that is calculated
based on the value of the estate and other assets (deductible post demise) and
it is paid from the same. After this, the proceedings go to the heirs.
- Paid on a one-off basis on the value of your property
or estate post your passing
- Includes: assets owned, money, property, jewellery
The workings of Inheritance tax
explained
The total value of assets will be
worked out by the government (including liabilities). Outstanding debts would
also be considered in this. The main assets would be:
Monies in bank accounts
- Business investments
- Properties and estates owned by you
- Pensions and similar schemes & etc.
1- Does Inheritance tax always
apply?
When you are exempt from it:
Inheritance tax is a complex thing as even if you do not need to pay the same,
you still have ample forms to fill. However, the good news is that it is not
always applicable. For instance: (1) if your estate’s value is found to be
below the figure of £3,25,000 (2) is the estate is left to your civil partner
or spouse (this includes leaving everything above the £3,25,000 figure)
If it goes above this figure then
40% tax is the amount levied which is why the spouse is the preferred choice of
the inheritor. Even if you fall below the above threshold you would need to
still report the same to the HMRC.
2- What if you give your home to
your children?
Well, this is a bit on the brighter
side as the threshold amount can increase in this case to around £5,00,000
(this includes foster, stepchildren and even adopted children). The same rule
applies to grandchildren. Also, if your estate’s worth is below your threshold
then this can be automatically added over to your partner’s threshold upon your
demise if you are in a civil partnership or married.
3- When does Inheritance tax have to
be paid?
You have a six-month window after
inheriting to make the payment (roughly six months post the decease). When
dealing with the property if you are unable to pay the lump sum instalments can
be opted for over a maximum period of ten years. However, interest charges are
applicable and thus, it might make better sense to approach an accountant over
the same as it doesn’t make sense to part with cash needlessly.
4- How is Inheritance tax calculated?
If let’s say your estate is worth
£5,00,000 and the tax-free threshold that you have been given is £3,25,000.
Inheritance tax is levied at 40% on £1,75,000 (the £5,00,000 estate’s worth
minus the £3,25,000 threshold).
When can you pay the reduced rate of
Inheritance tax?
The reduced rate of Inheritance tax
is 36% which applies only to part of your assets. But you first need to leave
at least 10% or even more of the actual ‘net value’ to a charity of your
choice.
5- What is taper relief?
Interestingly, the gifts that you
have given while alive might still be taxable post your demise. The factor
considered here was when that particular gift was given. Taper relief is the
term used to refer to whatever Inheritance tax is charged on a gift when it is
less than about 40%. In most cases, for taxes to apply the gift needs to be of
a value of over £3,25,000 and the death of the giver would have to take place
within seven years.
6- What have exempted gifts?
Small gifts that are made from your
income do not count towards taxes. Examples of such are Christmas gifts or
birthday presents. Such gifts are called exempted gifts. Furthermore, if gifts
have been given by yourself and your civil partner or spouse then there is no
Inheritance tax applicable. There is no limit to the amount that can be given
but the condition is that they need to be living in the UK permanently.
£3000 worth in the value of gifts
can be given each tax year without this seen as an addition to the value of
one’s estate. This is part of one’s annual exemption.
7- What defines a gift?
Any possession having a value
example property, money and the like
Any loss of value that has been
willingly incurred. For instance, you sell the house you own to your child for
a lower than market value amount. The difference computed would be considered
to be a gift even though you did not openly demarcate it as so.
Up to £250 in gifts on an individual
basis can be given under the exemption as long as it is not used twice.
Thus, as you can see Inheritance tax
is a complicated issue and considering that you want to leave your legacy
behind in as much of its entirety as possible it would be best to consult an
expert on the rules applicable so that you and your loved ones can get the best
bet. One such way of doing so is by contacting a reputable firm of accountants.
Doshi
Accountants has dealt with accounting and taxation matters of its client for
over two decades and more. Thus, if you have inheritance tax-related queries,
we are happy to assist! Do contact us for a free no cost no obligation meeting
where we can discuss the details of your future plans and offer you the relevant
advice.